Navigating Employee Success with Generative AI: The STEP Framework

Helping Employees Succeed with Generative AI
This article, authored by Paul Leonardi and published on November 1, 2023, addresses the challenges of managing employees in an era of rapidly evolving AI-enabled digital tools. The core problem lies in the constant change of AI capabilities and their unpredictable effects, which shorten the time employees have to learn from each other.
The STEP Framework for AI Integration
To navigate these challenges, Leonardi proposes the STEP framework, a four-part model designed to help organizations effectively integrate and manage AI within their workforce:
- Segmenting Tasks: This involves identifying which tasks can be fully automated by AI and which can be augmented by AI. Automation means AI takes over the task entirely, while augmentation means AI assists humans in performing the task.
- Transitioning Tasks: This step focuses on how to move tasks across different roles within the organization as AI capabilities evolve. It requires a strategic approach to reassigning responsibilities and ensuring a smooth workflow.
- Educating Workers: Continuous learning is crucial. This activity emphasizes the need to educate employees on how to leverage AI's evolving capabilities. This includes understanding new tools, adapting to new processes, and developing skills that complement AI.
- Evaluating Performance: Performance evaluation must be adapted to reflect employees' learning and their contributions to helping others adapt to AI. This means moving beyond traditional metrics to include factors like adaptability, collaboration, and knowledge sharing in the context of AI integration.
Key Challenges and Considerations
- Unpredictable AI Evolution: Unlike previous technologies, AI tools are designed to change autonomously, making it difficult to keep pace with their development and impact.
- Shortened Learning Cycles: The rapid pace of AI advancement reduces the time available for employees to learn from each other and institutionalize knowledge.
- Management Adaptation: Managers need new frameworks and skills to effectively lead teams that are increasingly interacting with AI.
Practical Applications and Benefits
The STEP framework provides a structured approach for:
- Optimizing AI Deployment: Ensuring that AI is used to enhance, rather than replace, human capabilities where appropriate.
- Facilitating Workforce Agility: Enabling organizations to adapt quickly to technological changes and reconfigure roles as needed.
- Fostering a Learning Culture: Encouraging continuous skill development and knowledge sharing among employees.
- Improving Performance Management: Creating a more relevant and effective system for evaluating employee contributions in an AI-driven environment.
Product Information
- Item #: S23062
- Publication Date: November 01, 2023
- MSRP: $11.95 (USD)
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Conclusion
Successfully integrating AI into the workplace requires a proactive and strategic approach. By implementing the STEP framework, organizations can better manage the complexities of AI evolution, empower their employees, and ultimately drive success in the age of artificial intelligence.
Original article available at: https://store.hbr.org/product/helping-employees-succeed-with-generative-ai/S23062